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Summary
In ordering to seek out new life story and new civilizations , Star Trekstarships generally use buckle drive to achieve faster - than - light ( FTL ) travel , because sub - light impulse locomotive engine would not have reached any foreign civilization within a human lifespan . Zefram Cochrane ’s ( James Cromwell ) 2063 flight of the Phoenix , Earth ’s first warp - capable vessel , inStar Trek : First Contactattracts the attention of the Vulcans , who pioneer First Contact with Earth after witnessing the achievement . InStar Trek ’s 24th century , warping driveway is common on spacefaring vessel , with the USS Enterprise - D able to maintain a cruising focal ratio of Warp 9.2 inStar Trek : The Next multiplication .
Warp drive became the dependable means of propulsion used in the legal age of Starfleet vessels , as well as the metric by which civilizations are view as ripe enough to be bring into the astronomical neighborhood , grant to General Order One , Starfleet ’s Prime Directive of non - disturbance with develop societies . As Starfleet explores further into the galax , more effective deflection engine can accomplish higher warp factor to reach longer distances in curt quantity of time . Like many other technologies , Star Trek ’s warp cause continues to evolve , and new propulsion system that are variations on standard warp private road can takeStar Trekstarships further – and faster – than before .
Zefram Cochrane became the first human being to achieve warp flight in Star Trek : First Contact , but how did his ship , the Phoenix , make it back to Earth ?

8Standard Warp Drive
The Standard Faster-Than-Light Engine Throughout Star Trek
Used By
most Everyone inStar TrekWith Warp Drive
Maximum Speed

8,000 x the Speed of Light
Invented ( on world )
2061 , Zefram Cochrane

Pros
Universally Adopted , Scaleable
sting

Capped at Warp 10 , May Damage Subspace Long - Term
received warping drive wrap up a range of actuation applied science inStar Trekthat operates on basically the same principle of warp space to achieve FTL travel . In Starfleet vessels , deflection drive operates by combining matter and anti - matter in the warp Congress of Racial Equality reactor , where the output is mitigated by dilithium crystalsand becomes plasma . Warp blood plasma powers all system aboard a spaceship , in addition to being routed to the warp nacelles to generate the warp battlefield that propels the starship . Warp is also achievable via other means , such as Romulan warp engineering being powered by an artificial quantum uniqueness .
Between the twenty-third and twenty-fourth centuries , the warp scale was reconfigured to accommodate the increasing capabilities of stock warp drive engines , with a ceiling of Warp 10 . The technology that powered the warp drive remain the same . In an alternate future ( TNGseason 7 , installment 25 & 26 , " All Good Things " ) the warp scale was again reconfigured , but as ofStar Trek : Picard , no such reconfiguration has occurred .

Standard deflection campaign can refer to the warp capabilities utilized by Starfleet ’s vessel , the starship operated byUnited Federation of Planets member humankind , and starships belonging to non - Federation species . While buckle drive was invented on Earth by Zefram Cochrane in the 21st century , otherStar Trekspecies manufacture warping drive much earlier than Earth did . Vulcans and Klingons , for example , had their own versions of warp driveway centuries before Earth did . Starfleet continued to improve upon standard warping drive , reaching higher warp factors in far less meter than their warp - subject predecessors did , and even begin subject field into transwarp technology .
Your Rating
Your gossip has not been keep
Cast
7Starfleet Transwarp Drive
Star Trek III’s Failed Experimental Transwarp Drive
USS Excelsior
Unknown
forge

2285 , Starfleet
Unsustainable
Transwarp drive is an umbrella term for any ripe warp drive that exceeds the normal cap of Warp 10.Starfleet has conducted two notable experiments with transwarp drives , both of which were abortive . The first was in 2285 , when the USS Excelsior was outfitted with an experimental Starfleet transwarp drive inStar Trek III : The Search for Spock . The experimentation failed due to dilithium becoming fluid at speeds above deflection 10 , and the Excelsior was refit with a received deflection drive after 2 years .

6The Warp 10 Threshold Experiment
Star Trek: Voyager’s Infinite Velocity in Infinite Mutations
Class 2 Shuttle Cochrane
Theoretically Infinite
2372 , Lt . Tom Paris ( Robert Duncan McNeill ) , Lt . B’Elanna Torres ( Roxann Dawson ) , & Ensign Harry Kim ( Garrett Wang )

Mutagenic
Starfleet ’s 2d attempt to reach transwarp was an independent project lead by Lt . Tom Paris ( Robert Duncan McNeill ) inStar Trek : Voyagerseason 2 , episode 15 , " Threshold " . The Cochrane , a Class 2 birdie fit out with an experimental warping drive using a new type of dilithium found in the Delta Quadrant , did accomplish unnumberable speed , butthe experiment had the troubling side effect of mutate humans into amphibians . This was enough to put off the project , despite the potential it control for hark back the USS Voyager to the Alpha Quadrant sooner .
5Borg Transwarp Drive
The Borg Use Transwarp Conduits Through Subspace
The Borg Collective , The Delta Flyer , USS Voyager
200,000 to 400,000 x the speed of luminosity
Transwarp conduits can be generated anywhere

distort core break without Borg transwarp scroll , gravimetric shear ( for heavy vessels )
The Borg Collective had a better handle on transwarp technology than Starfleet did , having assimilated the technological disparateness of several civilizations into their own in their seeking for perfection . To achieve velocity beyond deflection 10,the Borg utilise a system of transwarp conduit within subspace , which converge at a cardinal transwarp conduit hub . novel transwarp conduits can be generated by vessels with a deflector dish modified to breathe tachyon bursts at the resonant transwarp frequency within a subspace battlefield .
Borg transwarp conduits are characterized by a green color inStar Trek : Voyagerseason 5 , episodes 15 & 16 " Dark Frontier " , but become gamey byStar Trek : Voyagerseason 7 , episodes 25 & 26 , " Endgame " , due to the Borg assimilating quantum airstream engineering science .

Any vessel outfit with Borg transwarp coils can use Borg transwarp conduit . While dumbfound that technology is usually prohibitively hard , Captain Kathryn Janeway ( Kate Mulgrew ) successfully scavenges a perfectly functioning transwarp coil from a damaged Borg shipinStar Trek : Voyagerseason 5 , episodes 15 & 16 " Dark Frontier " . The transwarp coil is later installed on the USS Voyager after tests on the Delta Flyer supply validation of concept , but Voyager is n’t able to corroborate the helix ’s surgical process .
The Borg were the pestilent opposition to face Starfleet and the Federation in a century , but many Star Trek champion have overcome them to keep the world
4Quantum Slipstream Drive
Star Trek: Voyager’s Flawed Fast Track Home
USS Dauntless , USS Voyager
87,600,000 x the speed of visible radiation
class Unknown , Species 116 ; by 2384 , Starfleet

hybridize the quadrant in less than 1 day
want meticulous calibration , useable in dash only
Unlike a traditional warp drive or transwarp drive , the quantum slipstream campaign requires no anti - issue to accomplish actuation . interchangeable to Borg transwarp technology , the quantum backwash driving redirects energy through the main deflector to fathom the quantum roadblock and open a wash , which carries the vas through subspace like a stream . Navigating through a quantum slipstream is unmanageable , and need constant accommodation to match the race ’s phase variance , much like navigating a raging river .

InStar Trek : Prodigy , a new USS Dauntless commanded by Admiral Kathryn Janeway is outfitted with a quantum airstream crusade subject of being used for brief amounts of time .
The USS Voyager crew learns about the existence of the quantum slipstream drive inStar Trek : Voyagerseason 4 , episode 26 , " Hope & Fear " , when Starfleet seems to station the USS Dauntless to the Delta Quadrant , outfitted with a quantum slipstream driveway . While this Dauntless is a Trojan horse , Lt . B’Elanna Torres spearheads the development of aquantum slipstream drive installed on the USS VoyagerinStar Trek : Voyagerseason 5 , episode 6 , " Timeless" . This quantum race private road takes the USS Voyager only 300 lightheaded - yearsbefore a warning from the future prevents Voyager ’s death .
3Proto-Drive
Powering Starfleet’s Delta Quadrant Return in Star Trek: Prodigy
USS Protostar , Protostar - class starships
4,000 abstemious - years in"a matter of minutes "
2380s , designed by B’Elanna Torres

Proto - jumps report huge distance
demand monolithic amount of energy , 2 start per charge
Starfleet ’s 2380s getting even to the Delta Quadrant requires the developing of a fresh variety of firm - than - light change of location . Enter the proto - drive , a propulsion scheme power by a protostar within a containment field . When activated , the proto - drive engages in " proto - jumps " that traverse several thousand light - years in bare minutes , making locomotion between quadrants relatively wanton . The proto - private road is designed for abbreviated jumps only , with the expectation that only one jump at a time is required to bear out a deputation on the diametrical side of the Galax urceolata , with another jump ply the return slip . To that end , received warping cause is still the primary propulsion system of rules on starships with a proto - movement .

The USS Protostar , Starfleet ’s experimental spaceship equip with a proto - drive , is lose in fourth dimension during its first missionary work back to the Delta Quadrant , which is dominate by Captain Chakotay ( Robert Beltran ) . InStar Trek : Prodigyseason 1 , the Protostar itself is convalesce in the present tense by a chemical group of Delta Quadrant adolescents who habituate the proto - drive to search out the Federation in the Alpha Quadrant , but Chakotay and the original Protostar crew remain stranded in the future . The proto - campaign ’s success , however , prompts the construction of Starfleet ’s Protostar - class starships , each outfitted with a proto - drive .
2Spore Drive
The Displacement-Activated Spore Hub Drive in Star Trek: Discovery
USS Discovery , USS Glenn
Instantaneous
2244 , by Paul Stamets ( Anthony Rapp ) & Straal ( Saad Siddiqui )

Fastest FTL travel inStar Trek
Highly specialized navigators are in curt supplying
With its instant travel , Star Trek : Discovery ’s spore drive is the clear winner as the fastest warp drive alternative inStar Trek . The USS Discovery was one of two Starfleet vessels outfitted with an data-based spore movement , design by Commander Paul Stamets ( Anthony Rapp ) and Straal ( Saad Siddiqui ) . Unlike standard warp driving , which distort space around the starship , Star Trek : Discovery ’s spore drivephysically displaces the USS Discovery into the mycelial woodworking plane , where it can jump in a flash to any stage in space along the sprawling mycelial internet . After the wipeout of the USS Glenn , the USS Discovery stay on the only Starfleet ship to have a spore effort .

Spore drive presents an obvious tactical reward in that it allows the USS Discovery to go where starship unremarkably would not be able to go , and provides the constituent of surprise in both its comer and leaving . The spore drive is useless , however , without a sentient navigator who has a connection to the mycelial web . Stamets attain this by put in himself with tardigrade DNA , and Cleveland Booker ’s ( David Ajala ) Kwejian empathy also answer , but these are unsustainable stopgap solutions to a longsighted - condition problem .
1Pathway Drive
Star Trek: Discovery’s Post-Burn Warp Alternative
USS Voyager - J , 32nd century Starfleet
3190 , Starfleet
As Starfleet ’s newest fast - than - light source engine inStar Trek : Discovery ’s 32nd century , the Pathway Drive was designed to operate without the use of dilithium crystalsto arbitrate the matter / anti - matter chemical reaction that powers distort effort . The 31st 100 Burn rendered most of the extragalactic nebula ’s dilithium inert , make travel by standard warp drive difficult and inconvenient . A new reservoir of dynamic dilithium was found at the end ofStar Trek : Discoveryseason 3 , but dilithium remain a rare , non - renewable resource , necessitating the development of an alternative degraded - than - light engine for Starfleet vessel .

Commander Stamets ' spore private road was one such option , but the spore thrust ’s reliance on a sentient navigator made it unsustainable as a long - term solution for Starfleet ’s warp drive choice . Instead , Starfleet leaned into uprise the Pathway Drive asStar Trek : Discovery ’s spore parkway replacement , which was successfully installed on the USS Voyager - J.Besides its independence from dilithium , not much is hump about howStar Trek ’s Pathway driving force operate . The Pathway Drive represent a new earned run average forStar Trek , with a shrink beetleweed that new shape of FTL travel and warp drive option will no doubt provide access to , asStar Trekboldly goes into its own hereafter .
Star Trek : The Next Generation , Star Trek : Voyager , and Star Trek : Discovery are streaming on Paramount+ .
Star Trek : Prodigy is streaming on Netflix .

Star Trek III : The Search for Spock and Star Trek : First Contact are swarm on Max .

